5 Essential Elements For reformasi intelijen
5 Essential Elements For reformasi intelijen
Blog Article
This article will briefly retrace the background of Indonesia’s strategic intelligence dynamics provided that its inception and provide an Assessment of your current standing of political democratization Typically and intelligence reform especially instantly soon after 1998.
Journalist and open resource investigator Benjamin Strick determined the bot community working on Twitter immediately after analyzing many times worth of tweets with hashtags including #WestPapua and #FreeWestPapua.
An additional problem is undoubtedly the sectoral rivalry Among the many navy, law enforcement, and strategic intelligence specialist solutions, all of which have been oriented toward interior basic safety threats and domestic intelligence operations.
Dalam pidatonya pada acara Milad Ke-112 Muhammadiyah di Kupang, Prabowo menyampaikan bahwa bagi masyarakat kecil, bermain saham sering kali dianggap serupa dengan praktik perjudian karena penuh risiko dan cenderung merugikan.
Beneath this small report, associates or directors of CSOs who dedicate “acts of hostility” or blasphemy can facial spot lengthy jail sentences.
Kisah para jurnalis internasional meliput di Indonesia – 'Sebelumnya sudah represif, sekarang lebih represif lagi'
A further problem is the sectoral rivalry between the armed forces, law enforcement, and strategic intelligence services, all of which can be oriented in direction of internal safety threats and domestic intelligence operations. Domestic threats kind a contested operational domain, a ‘grey’ zones of protection, security, and intelligence threats.
Indonesian police more charged Veronica Koman, a outstanding Indonesian human rights law firm, with “spreading phony news and provoking unrest” concerning the protests underneath the country’s controversial electronic details and transactions legislation.
Next rampant criminalization of pandemic critics through 2020, National Police Main Common Listyo Sigit shaped a Digital law enforcement drive, i.e. a activity pressure that capabilities to “teach the public” on internet ethics. The virtual law enforcement purportedly get the job done in accordance Together with the interpretation rules of Legislation No.
2. In February 2018, Household Minister Tjahjo Kumolo voided a regulation aimed at screening research jobs which were deemed to possess “negative impacts” over the place in an about-encounter that arrived only hrs soon after he had defended the regulation. Issued on January seventeen, 2018, Property Ministry Regulation No. 3/2018 around the investigate facts letter (SKP) permitted authorities to assess the “opportunity negative impacts” of a specific analysis job, a mechanism that resembled the Environmental Effect Analysis (Amdal) prerequisite for businesses that may damage the natural environment.
Ongoing discussion in your house of Consultant on the EIT Law revision expands the scope of hoax criminalization (Short article 45C) by such as prohibiting the unfold of Untrue details that causes hassle/chaos (‘keonaran’) inside the Local community.
Law No. eleven of 2008 pertaining to Digital Details and Transactions (EIT) Legislation presents a lawful basis for Net-based commerce in Indonesia and codifies quite a few Web-based mostly offenses. Nevertheless, it's got also criminalized internet-centered insults and defamation, with significantly much better penalties than Those people controlled from the Legal Code. The government has utilized the Regulation to cost many people today, specially journalists, activists, human legal rights defenders, and lecturers and college students. In 2021, as an example, two researchers of Indonesia Corruption Watch were charged underneath the EIT Regulation with defamation, next their publication of a research about public officials’ involvement in advertising and marketing a controversial drug to treat COVID-19.
Civil societies are signing up for forces towards a current Modification into the 2014 Legislative informasi lebih lanjut Regulation, recognised locally because the MD3 Legislation, handed this week by your house of Reps, which quite a few fear might jeopardize free of charge speech and democracy in Southeast Asia’s most significant economy.
Legislation No. 1/PNPS/1965 within the Prevention of Misuse and/or Defamation of Religions, which regulates religious defamation or blasphemy, imposes legal penalties of approximately 5 years’ imprisonment on men and women or teams that “deviate” from The fundamental teachings of your Formal religions. This regulation may be utilized towards organizers and individuals of assemblies marketing religious freedom.